Montenegro

Discover the Beauty and Charm of Montenegro: A Hidden Gem in the Balkans

Some distant facts:

The first human traces in Montenegro date back to 1,000 years before our era with the arrival of Illyrian tribes. In 1018, the kingdom of Byzantium took possession of this territory. It later passed under the yoke of a dynasty from Serbia. It resisted the Ottoman invasions of the 13th and 14th centuries.

More recently :

On December 1, 1918, Montenegro, then within the Serbian kingdom, joined the Serbian, Croatian and Slovenian kingdom which became the kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929. Following the collapse of communism, Montenegro was one of the two constituent republics of the third Yugoslavia. On June 3, 2006, its independence was proclaimed and on June 5, Serbia proclaimed its independence as a successor state of the Serbian-Montenegrin Union. In doing so, it recognizes de facto the independence of Montenegro and the United Nations recognizes Montenegro as the 192nd state.

What do we eat in Montenegro?

As for Croatia and Slovenia, the gastronomy of the coast is of Mediterranean influence with vegetables, different fish and seafood, ham.

Inland, influences come from the Balkans, Italy and Turkey.

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Cultural life

Montenegro’s cultural life is diverse and influenced by its rich history, which dates back to ancient times. The country has been shaped by a mix of influences, including Illyrian, Greek, Roman, Slavic, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian cultures.

The country’s capital, Podgorica, offers several museums and galleries, including the National Museum of Montenegro and the Contemporary Art Centre of Montenegro. The coastal city of Kotor is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and historic city walls, which have been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Montenegro is also home to several festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating everything from music and film to traditional folk culture. The Montenegro Film Festival, held annually in Herceg Novi, showcases the latest works from local and international filmmakers. The KotorArt Festival, held in July and August, offers a diverse program of music, theater, and dance performances.

For those interested in traditional Montenegrin culture, the country has a rich folklore tradition, with dance and music playing an important role. Visitors can attend performances of traditional dance and music, and even participate in workshops to learn these art forms.

Overall, Montenegro’s cultural life offers a unique blend of influences and traditions, providing visitors with a rich and diverse experience.

Climate

Montenegro has a Mediterranean climate on its coast, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters with occasional rainfall. The inland regions, including the capital city of Podgorica, have a more continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters with snowfall. The mountainous regions of Montenegro experience a sub-alpine climate with cold, snowy winters and mild summers. Overall, Montenegro has a diverse climate that offers a range of experiences for visitors depending on the region and time of year they choose to visit.

 Average temperatures (2011-2020)
MonthMin (°C)Max (°C)Mean (°C)Min (°F)Max (°F)Mean (°F)
January6139.5435549.1
February81511.2465852.2
March91713.1496255.6
April122016.1536961
May152419.5597567.2
June192823.9678375
July213126.1718879
August223126.6718980
September192823.5668374.3
October152419.2597466.5
November122015.8546760.4
December81511.6465952.9
Year13.922.218577264.5

Time & Date: GMT +1

Currency:
The official currency of Montenegro is the euro (€).

 

Languages:

The official language of Montenegro is Montenegrin, a standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language, which is written in the Latin alphabet. However, Serbian, Bosnian, and Albanian are also widely spoken in certain regions, and many Montenegrins also speak English as a second language, particularly in tourist areas.

Food & Drinks:

Montenegro’s cuisine is a blend of Mediterranean and Balkan influences, with a variety of fresh seafood, meats, and vegetables. Some popular dishes include seafood risotto, grilled lamb or beef, and traditional cheese pies called burek. Montenegro also produces its own wine and brandy, and visitors can enjoy local beers such as Nikšićko and Lovćen. Additionally, Montenegro is known for its flavorful olive oil and a variety of sweet treats, including baklava and krofne (doughnuts).

 

Visa:

Whether or not you need a visa to enter Montenegro depends on your country of citizenship. Citizens of certain countries are allowed to enter Montenegro without a visa for a limited period of time, while others are required to obtain a visa in advance.

Citizens of the European Union (EU), United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand do not need a visa to enter Montenegro for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Citizens of some other countries, such as Russia and China, are also allowed to enter Montenegro visa-free for certain periods of time.

For citizens of countries that do require a visa, the process typically involves submitting an application to a Montenegrin embassy or consulate in your home country. The application will generally require a passport, a completed visa application form, and other supporting documents such as proof of accommodation and financial means.

It is recommended that you check with the Montenegrin embassy or consulate in your home country for the most up-to-date information on visa requirements and application procedures before making travel plans.

 

International Airports:

Montenegro has two international airports: Podgorica Airport, located near the capital city of Podgorica, and Tivat Airport, located near the popular coastal town of Tivat. Both airports offer regular flights to various destinations in Europe and beyond, making it easy for travelers to reach Montenegro by air.

Capital: Podgorica.
Currency: Euro (EUR).
Population: As of September 2021, the estimated population of Montenegro is around 628,000 people.
Official languages: The official language of Montenegro is Montenegrin, a South Slavic language closely related to Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian. Other languages spoken in Montenegro include Albanian, Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian. English is also widely spoken, particularly in tourist areas.

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